A unique spray booth: working with polyester varnish

One of the main principles of Grand Piano Lab is to preserve authenticity. Our specialists strive to ensure that after restoration the instruments remain as close to their original condition as possible. Those parts that can no longer be restored are replaced: either we buy new ones, or we make them manually, or on CNC machines.

But while we can replace hammers or wind new strings in your own workshop, some processes are much more difficult to recreate. Our team strives to ensure that Grand Piano Lab has all the conditions for a full cycle of musical instruments restoration.
 Grand Piano Lab
The construction of a new, fully equipped paint booth has recently been completed, which is a huge step forward for our workshop. This means that we can now coat grand piano bodies with polyester varnish.

The fact that we can now carry out the painting process ourselves allows us to closely control each stage of the work, improving the quality of the finish. The process can be adapted to the specific requirements of each instrument, taking into account its individual characteristics. Now we no longer need to outsource this work and depend on external contractors. Our specialists now have the opportunity to experiment with different techniques and materials, which opens up new horizons for creativity and an individual approach to each instrument.

The spray booth

The spray booth
There are virtually no spray rooms in the music industry in Belarus capable of working with polyester varnish, as this process is very specific, and the materials require a special approach.
The spray booth in Grand Piano Lab has three water screens and an active water floor. These water screens act as a filter, allowing us to achieve the highest level of purity and dust extraction. This is especially important when working with high-gloss materials such as black piano varnish”.
— explains Sergey Stetsko, the project manager.
 Grand Piano Lab
When using a dry booth, polyester quickly clogs the filters, which leads to their frequent replacement and makes the process economically unviable. The advantage of our design is that the extraction is processed through water. The walls form a kind of waterfall, and all the dust and suspended particles that float in the air are absorbed by water.

We can say that in this room we created a kind of laboratory conditions, since working with black gloss requires near-sterile conditions. To work with it, you need perfectly clean, filtered air of the required temperature to prevent foreign particles from getting into the coating.

Our specialists that work in this room wear special anti-static hooded suits that don’t attract dust.
The spray booth
To prevent coating defects, the design of the booth is based on the principle of excess pressure, i.e. more air enters the booth through the supply ventilation than exits through the extractor. Due to this effect, dust from other rooms can’t get into the booth, because it kind of pushes it out.

Polyester varnish

At Grand Piano Lab, we use polyester varnish in our restoration process, and this is the coating traditionally used in factories. We strive to achieve a result that is as close as possible to the original factory one.
The spray booth
Working with this special varnish for the purpose of restoring musical instruments is significantly different from working with other materials, for example in the furniture industry. This self-priming varnish forms a thick layer of coating on the frame or lid of the piano, and the entire thickness of the layer is the varnish itself.
This coating has two main advantages:

  • Glossy surface. No other varnish, except polyester, provides such a mirror-like, perfect coating that looks noble and expensive and shines on stage under the spotlights.
 Grand Piano Lab
  • Repairability. If the surface of the grand piano gets scratched, it can be sanded and polished to restore its flawless appearance. Compare this to a scratch on a car: since its coating consists of a primer layer, while the varnish is just a surface layer, a deep scratch can lead to more complex work to restore both the primer layer and the varnish one. But in the case of our grand pianos, we’ll only need to polish the damaged area, and if there are large chips, we can quickly restore it using special repair compounds.
Grand Piano Lab

The spray-painting process

Before starting the actual restoration, our specialists take all necessary technical measurements of the grand piano, then the instrument is disassembled, and two processes are carried out simultaneously: the actual technical work and spray-painting. Spray-painting is a multi-step process.
The spray booth
First, we apply a layer that consists of two or three coatings, then it’s sanded, the surface is leveled, then another layer is applied and sanded, the next layer is applied and sanded again, and most importantly, at the very end, to give it a glossy finished look, it’s polished”.
After applying the first coat, the varnish dries for about 15 minutes until it's tack-dry, then two more coats are applied at the same intervals, and then the entire surface dries for two full days. The entire painting procedure consists of at least three such cycles, including intermediate sanding, so that a total of 9 layers of varnish are applied.

As a result, the thickness of the coating reaches about 1 millimeter. This is a fairly thick layer, that allows to achieve a perfectly smooth surface.
Polyester helps us to level flat surfaces, and we find that this is the best thickness to work with. So, we are like sculptors, in a sense”.
At the final stage of painting, the grand piano should shine and be perfectly glossy, so that you can see your reflection in it, like in a mirror.

Let's sum it up

At Grand Piano Lab, we strive not just to restore musical instruments, but also to create unique works of art. The commissioning of the new spray room is an important step towards ensuring a full cycle of restoration. The conditions created in our spray room bring the process as close as possible to factory standards, which allows us to work with demanding materials and achieve impeccable results.

Every grand piano we work on is not just restored, but given a new life, while preserving its history and character. We are confident that, thanks to our efforts, the music performed on these instruments will sound great for the foreseeable future, delighting their owners and listeners.
 Grand Piano Lab
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